Queen's South Africa Medal


British military medals were granted to troops serving in specific campaigns. The Queen's South Africa Medal was presented to British, Imperial and Colonial troops serving in the Boer War. Individual campaigns were recognized by the use of a bar to be worn on the ribbon of the medal. In the case of the Boer War, there were 26 separate bars issued.


 

Three examples of the Queen's South Africa Medal
After L. L. Gordon, British Battles and Medals, 5th Edition, 1979

 

     

Bars to the Queens South Africa Medal

     
Cape Colony Tugela Heights Transvaal
Rhodesia

Natal

Johannesburg
Relief of Mafeking Relief of Kimberley Laing's Nek
Defence of Kimberly Paardeberg Diamond Hill

Talana

Orange Free State Wittebergen
Elandslaagte Relief of Ladysmith Belfast
Defence of Ladysmith Dreifontein South Africa 1901
Belmont Wepener South Africa 1902
Modder River Defence of Mafeking  
     

Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar
Honours and Decorations
K. R. Gibbs provides background notes on some of the actions for which the Queen's South Africa Medal was awarded in "Bars and Medals" from the Military History Journal of the South African Military History Society, Volume 2, Number 3, June, 1973. 
Lord Roberts was awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry in the face of the enemy while serving as a Lieutenant in the Bengal Horse Artillery (Indian Army) during the Indian Mutiny. The Victoria Cross is Britain's highest award for gallantry. In 1899, his son, Frederick Hugh Sherston Roberts, was awarded the V.C. posthumously for his actions at the Battle of Colenso during the South African War.
In his autobiography, Forty-One Years in India, London, 1897, Lord Roberts recounts the Siege of Delhi (1857) during the Indian Mutiny (Chapters XIII through XIX).

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